A Fijian Language Primer...

Kaz Brecher By Kazoo, California, USA Posted 10 Dec 2007

In an effort to answer questions about common Fijian words, here are some basic translations with plenty of terms yet to be clarified as heard on the blogs – feel free to chime in with comments, and I’ll update along the way:

Bula sia – Welcome, good morning, hello
Yadra sia – Good morning (pronounced Andra sia)
Moce – Farewell, sort of a warm goodbye / see you soon (pronounced mothe)
Vinaka – Thank you
Vinaka vaka levu – Thank you very much (levu is BIG, as in Viti levu, which translates as big Fiji)
Vina’a va’a levu – the Mali dialect, which drops the k
Chilo – Excuse me (to be said when stepping in front of people)
Set – Okay
Bure – large community building
Vale – home/house
Palagi – Non-Fijians (pronounced palangi)
Meke – Traditional dance
Isa Lei – Farewell song / ceremony
Yaqona – kava root (pronounced Yangona)
Tanoa – the ceremonial wooden bowl from which kava is drunk
Bilo – the coconut shell from which kava is served
Sulu – traditional wrap clothing
Kere Kere – A favor / request
Sevu Sevu – Offering / Arrival ceremony during which kava is offered
Tataou – Farewell / Offering ceremony during which kava is offered
Kaivalingi – ???
Manavindoo – what women call out when they enter a village
Ho-yah – what men call out when they enter a village

More general info:

Fijian (Vakaviti)

Fijian is an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken in Fiji (Viti) by about 320,000 people. There are also several thousand Fijian speakers in New Zealand.

David Cargill (1809-1843), a scottish missionary and pioneer in the study of the Fijian Language, devised a way of writing Fijian with the Latin alphabet based on the Ba’u (Bauan) dialect. He came up with several spelling systems, noted the reactions of the Fijians to them and abandoned the ones that didn’t work. At first he represented sounds like /mb/ and /nd/ with two letters: mb and nd, but the Fijians read these as two separate sounds. Eventually he hit upon a spelling system that made sense to the Fijians which has been in use ever since.

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/fijian.htm

Comments

Walter Flood By Walt, Illinois, USA Posted Jan 19, 2008 8:35pm

Here is an overview of Save’s first language lesson taught to the tribe on 8 January 2008 or so:

Save taught us basic introductory Fijian. It begins with: Bula sia. Bula sia means hello and there are many different dialects in Fiji with slightly different phrases that all mean the same thing. Bula sia is the Mali Dialect, which we speak on the island and local villages. In the south, the phrase “Bula vinaka” has the exact same meaning.

Next we learned to say, “What is your name?”: O cei na yacamu? Remember that in Fijian, c sounds like a rough “th” – nearly the same a “d”. It is also similiar to spanish in that each letter is pronounced – so the “ei” in cei isn’t blended into one sound – the e and the i are both pronounced.

Next we learned to say, “My name is ”: Na yacaqu o _. In Fijian, q and g are pretty much interchangable. they both sound like “ng” – slight tangent, but this is the same rule with “d” and “b” as well. d sounds like “nd” and b sounds like “mb” – which is way Nadi is pronounced “Nan-di” and Labasa is pronounced “Lam-ba-sa”. So for me, I would say, (pronunciation-wise) “Na ya-than-gu o wa-lo-ta.”

Next, we can say, “How about you?” Essentially, “what about your name?” Vakacava o iko? This one is pretty straight forward as long as you remember the rules for c.

Finally, we say, “I am _” O yau o _. Remember, each vowel is pronounced, so it sounds like “O ya-oo o __.

So to tie it all together, in English it goes:
Hello!
What is your name?
My name is Walter.
What about yours?
I am Nicole.

In Fijian:
Bula sia!
O cei na yacamu?
Na yacaqu o Walota.
Vakacava o iko?
O yau o Cola.

Mariah Boyle By Maya, California, USA Posted Jan 20, 2008 1:10am

some other words and I phrases I picked up to complement those above:

Seqa na Leqa – No worries (all of Fiji)
Maka na Leka – No worries (Mali dialect)
Io – Yes
Sega – No
Au – I
Au sa… I am…
Au lomani iko – I love you
vakavinavinaka – grateful
marau – happy
waqa – boat
bogi – good night, good evening, or announcing entrance to a village at night
kana – food
ika – fish
ose – horse
Au sia – good
Au sia io – I’m well
gio – shark
yesterday – nanoa
today – nikua
tomorrow – mataka
ocean – wasa wasa
song – sere (ex. vinaka na sere)

for fun in the grog session there is also:
totongi (not sure of the spelling) – punish
modo modo – lazy
maca – empty
moli – finished

Happy language learning! Cheers.

Avril Fletcher By Avril Fletcher, Devon, England Posted Apr 1, 2008 8:36pm

Just found this and Adam’s language help.
Great as it’s what I’ve been looking for.

Jonathan Wilkins By Jonny Wilkins, Surrey, UK Posted Apr 3, 2008 1:02am

Lonely Planet do a pocket guide to Fijian which is pretty good. You can pick it up at the airport. There’s also The Fijian Dictionary (a. campbell) which will tell you the 423 different words for Yam !!

John Wright By JayDub, Middlesex, UK Posted Apr 3, 2008 4:07am

This is very good.
To enhance this learning aid how about having the locals pronounce these (and other) words and capture them as MP3 sound bites.
hyperlink them to the [written] words in above guide and we shall have a 21st century Lingaphone.
Best bit of all is that it will get the locals involved with internet technology to useful purpose.

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