Worm ya way outta this

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Chuck Mccay By Chuck, , Fiji Posted 14 Jun 2009

In Australia I worked for 18 months in a greenhouse and we often sprayed diluted “worm tea” (really worm poo) on the leaves of the tomatoes and cucumbers as a sort of “pick me up” for tired plants. The results were always amazing. Therefore I suggested to Liavi that we could perhaps build a wormery feeding the worms with kitchen scraps to assist his gardening. The idea is to collect the percolated nutrient rich liquid that worm farms produce and which sells for enormous amounts of money in Australia.

Liavi took this offhand suggestion seriously and when I returned a week later, had the best part of it made! This design which I saw at a friend’s house, is an elevated 8’x4’ box with a sloping bottom such that one end of the box is 6” deep and the other end is almost 1 foot deep. There are sheets of old corrugated roofing iron at the bottom of the box sloping towards one side. The whole unit is filled with a mixture of sandy soil, garden compost (both decomposed and yet to be) and a little fire ash. In Australia, my friend has a shade cloth roof over his unit and he has an old carpet on top of the compost. I figured that we didn’t need the roof as our worm farm is under the breadfruit trees and I put a layer of the leathery dead leaves on top of the heap to shed excess water. Yes, and I even found the elusive Vorovoro earthworms, thought to be extinct by locals. There was a small number in residence in Liavi’s compost heap, although I was disturbed to see a that a short while after I added the worms to the system, some ants were dragging them out towards some evil purpose…not at all in the spirit of the enterprise. I then added some old paint tins to the legs to fill with water as a water barrier to eliminate the ant element. For capturing the worm tea, I added on a PVC gutter under the end of which I will place a collection drum.

I am a bit concerned that the sandy soil I used requires more water to maintain life for the worms, but hopefully, the compost will make up for it. I’ve asked the kitchen staff to daily add fresh food scraps to feed the worms and to sprinkle on the used dish rinsing water. I might also dig up some worms from my own garden to bolster the local population.

RESEARCHERS!!!
Once again, I’m firing in the dark a bit, going from memory of something I’ve seen long ago, so if there are real worm experts out there who can give me better instruction in the art of worm culture… I’m all ears.

Comments

Julie Guy By Toolia, Queensland, Australia Posted Jun 15, 2009 11:55am

Hey Chuck, what a great idea. Glad to see a worm farm progressed. I’ve done a bit of research as follows:

What to Feed your Worms

Fruit and vegetables (except onions and citrus); Pea pods; Egg shells; Dirt; Hair; Leaves; Shredded and soaked cardboard; Paper..

What not to Feed your Worms

Plants from the onion family (garlic, shallots, leek); Citrus fruits; Meat (can lead to bad smells and maggots)

Also:
Covering the worms with a piece of carpet that has been soaked in water, and drained keeps the worm farm cool and moist. (If the worm farm ever seems dry, re-moisten the carpet. Never drown them with a hose).

Worm farms need a shady, undercover position where they won’t be drenched by rain or irrigation.

Don’t overfeed the worms or the food scraps will just rot. Worms will breed up quickly if the conditions are right, and ideally will double every three months. As they increase in number the amount of food scraps can be increased proportionately – up to a kilo of food scraps per square metre per day. The smaller the pieces the quicker it will be broken down. DON’T USE citrus or onions as worms dislike these. These can go into the compost bin. Meat and dairy foods should also not be used as they attract flies, rats an wasps as they rot. Think about burying these under a favourite fruit tree.

When the worm farm is operating successfully and you notice pests like mites, vinegar flies, maggots or slugs just dust the top with lime. Check to make sure you haven’t added too much food.

When you notice that the worms have left the first side (this is because this site suggests filling one side of the box at a time), the castings are ready to use on the garden. A handful can be used in planting holes ensuring that the roots of plants have a wide range of nutrients and moisture available to them. Liquid worm castings also make an excellent fertiliser. A generous handful in a 9 litre bucket of water stirred vigorously can be watered onto plants weekly during the growing season will produce outstanding results. A wonderful advantage is that this mixture will not burn plants.

Hope this helps! Toolia

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